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Raton

New Mexicocity

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Raton

Total population

6,026

Median home value

$134,300

21.3%

Bachelor's+

Median income

$52,641

Raton$53k
National$74k
Elevation2036 m
Land area20.62 km²
Weather53°F · Chance Rain Showers
Coordinates36.88°, -104.44°

Demographic figures from US Census Bureau · ACS 5-year estimates. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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Active weather alerts
  • Flood Watch · Severe
    Flood Watch issued September 22 at 1:02AM MDT until September 23 at 6:00PM MDT by NWS Albuquerque NM

Source: NOAA National Weather Service.

City facts

Elevation
2036 m
Area
20.62 km²
Official website
www.ratonnm.gov

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Raton is a city in and the county seat of Colfax County in northeastern New Mexico, United States. The city is located just south of Raton Pass. The city is also located about 6.5 miles south of the New Mexico–Colorado border and 85 miles west of Oklahoma. At the 2020 census, its population was 6,041.

Read more on Wikipedia

History & geography

History

Ratón is Spanish for mouse. Raton Pass had been used by Spanish explorers and Native Americans for centuries to cut through the rugged Rocky Mountains, and the mountain branch of the Santa Fe Trail cuts through the city, along what is now Business I-25. The post office at this location was named Willow Springs from 1877 to 1879, Otero from 1879 to 1880, then renamed Raton in 1880. Raton was founded at the site of Willow Springs, a stop on the Santa Fe Trail. The original for the Raton townsite were purchased from the Maxwell Land Grant in 1880. In 1879, the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway bought a local toll road and established a busy rail line. Raton quickly developed as a railroad, mining, and ranching center for the northeast part of the New Mexico territory, as well as the county seat and principal trading center of the area.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land. The Raton Range and Raton Peak are located immediately north of the town. The Raton Range is a ridge that extends east from the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Raton Pass and the Raton Basin are also named for the Raton Range. The Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary, also known as the K-Pg or K-T boundary, or the iridium layer, can be viewed in Raton. A well-preserved sequence of rocks spans the K-T boundary in Climax Canyon Park in Raton. The rocks have been studied for evidence of the iridium anomaly cited as evidence of a large meteorite impact at the end of the Cretaceous. It is interpreted to have caused the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, which killed off dinosaurs and many other species of flora and fauna 66 million years ago. |source 2 = xmACIS2 }}

Read full article on Wikipedia

Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Demographics & economy

Median age
44.8
Median home value
$134,300
Housing units
3,375
Poverty rate
25.1%
Unemployment
1.8%

Race & ethnicity

White
57.9%
Black
0.7%
Asian
0.4%
Hispanic
59%

Source: US Census Bureau — American Community Survey, 5-year estimates.

Geography

Latitude
36.8850
Longitude
-104.4396
Water area
—
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Current forecast

Overnight
53°F
Chance Rain Showers
Tuesday
73°F
Mostly Cloudy then Chance Showers And Thunderstorms
Tuesday Night
53°F
Showers And Thunderstorms Likely
Wednesday
65°F
Showers And Thunderstorms
Wednesday Night
52°F
Showers And Thunderstorms
Thursday
68°F
Rain Showers Likely

Forecast for Raton, NM from NOAA NWS API.

Air quality

Industrial & pollution facilities

Natural hazard risk

Health (adults)

High blood pressure
30.7%
Diabetes
12.3%
Adult obesity
33.2%
Binge drinking
15.3%
Adult smoking
14.1%
No leisure activity
27.6%

Age-adjusted prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES (latest release).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
14,632
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Common Raven
    Corvus corax Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    631
  • Spotted Towhee
    Pipilo maculatus Swainson, 1827 · Aves
    533
  • American Robin
    Turdus migratorius Linnaeus, 1766 · Aves
    436
  • Turkey Vulture
    Cathartes aura (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    391
  • Northern Flicker
    Colaptes auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    369
  • Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay
    Aphelocoma woodhouseii (S.F.Baird, 1858) · Aves
    350
  • Broad-tailed Hummingbird
    Selasphorus platycercus (Swainson, 1827) · Aves
    299
  • American Crow
    Corvus brachyrhynchos C.L.Brehm, 1822 · Aves
    272

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Schools

Total
3
Elementary
2
Middle
0
High
1
Other
0

Largest nearby schools

  • RATON HIGH
    High · RATON · 359 students · 14.4:1 ratio
  • LONGFELLOW ELEMENTARY
    Elementary · RATON · 251 students · 13.2:1 ratio
  • RATON INTERMEDIATE
    Elementary · RATON · 234 students · 11.7:1 ratio

Public K–12 schools within ~10 mi from Urban Institute Education Data Portal (NCES Common Core of Data, 2022).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
424
Largest magnitude
5.3
Largest event
2011-08-23

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Nearby places in New Mexico

Browse all places in New Mexico →

Geography & sun

Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
5.3
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
1,935

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
2,940
Avg daily Wikipedia views
98
Attention level
Quiet

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about Raton

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Nearest stream gauge

Events

Sources

  • • Wikipedia
  • • US Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates)
  • • NOAA National Weather Service
  • • Wikidata
  • • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • • NCES via Urban Institute Education Data Portal
  • • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • • CDC PLACES
  • • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • • Wikipedia Pageviews API
  • • Open Library