Browse / United States / New Mexico / Raton
Raton
New Mexicocity
Raton
Total population
6,026
Median home value
$134,300
Bachelor's+
Median income
$52,641
Demographic figures from US Census Bureau · ACS 5-year estimates. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.
- Flood Watch · SevereFlood Watch issued September 22 at 1:02AM MDT until September 23 at 6:00PM MDT by NWS Albuquerque NM
Source: NOAA National Weather Service.
City facts
Facts from Wikidata (CC0).
Overview
Raton is a city in and the county seat of Colfax County in northeastern New Mexico, United States. The city is located just south of Raton Pass. The city is also located about 6.5 miles south of the New Mexico–Colorado border and 85 miles west of Oklahoma. At the 2020 census, its population was 6,041.
Read more on WikipediaHistory & geography
History
Ratón is Spanish for mouse. Raton Pass had been used by Spanish explorers and Native Americans for centuries to cut through the rugged Rocky Mountains, and the mountain branch of the Santa Fe Trail cuts through the city, along what is now Business I-25. The post office at this location was named Willow Springs from 1877 to 1879, Otero from 1879 to 1880, then renamed Raton in 1880. Raton was founded at the site of Willow Springs, a stop on the Santa Fe Trail. The original for the Raton townsite were purchased from the Maxwell Land Grant in 1880. In 1879, the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway bought a local toll road and established a busy rail line. Raton quickly developed as a railroad, mining, and ranching center for the northeast part of the New Mexico territory, as well as the county seat and principal trading center of the area.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land. The Raton Range and Raton Peak are located immediately north of the town. The Raton Range is a ridge that extends east from the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Raton Pass and the Raton Basin are also named for the Raton Range. The Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary, also known as the K-Pg or K-T boundary, or the iridium layer, can be viewed in Raton. A well-preserved sequence of rocks spans the K-T boundary in Climax Canyon Park in Raton. The rocks have been studied for evidence of the iridium anomaly cited as evidence of a large meteorite impact at the end of the Cretaceous. It is interpreted to have caused the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, which killed off dinosaurs and many other species of flora and fauna 66 million years ago. |source 2 = xmACIS2 }}
Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).
Demographics & economy
Race & ethnicity
Source: US Census Bureau — American Community Survey, 5-year estimates.
Geography
Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.
Climate
Current forecast
Forecast for Raton, NM from NOAA NWS API.
Air quality
Industrial & pollution facilities
Natural hazard risk
Health (adults)
Age-adjusted prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES (latest release).
Walkability
Amenities nearby
Wildlife & biodiversity
Most-observed species
- Common RavenCorvus corax Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves631
- Spotted TowheePipilo maculatus Swainson, 1827 · Aves533
- American RobinTurdus migratorius Linnaeus, 1766 · Aves436
- Turkey VultureCathartes aura (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves391
- Northern FlickerColaptes auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves369
- Woodhouse's Scrub-JayAphelocoma woodhouseii (S.F.Baird, 1858) · Aves350
- Broad-tailed HummingbirdSelasphorus platycercus (Swainson, 1827) · Aves299
- American CrowCorvus brachyrhynchos C.L.Brehm, 1822 · Aves272
Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).
Schools
Largest nearby schools
- RATON HIGHHigh · RATON · 359 students · 14.4:1 ratio
- LONGFELLOW ELEMENTARYElementary · RATON · 251 students · 13.2:1 ratio
- RATON INTERMEDIATEElementary · RATON · 234 students · 11.7:1 ratio
Public K–12 schools within ~10 mi from Urban Institute Education Data Portal (NCES Common Core of Data, 2022).
Earthquake history
Most recent
- M 2.7 — 2026-08-178 km SW of Walsenburg, Colorado
- M 2.5 — 2026-08-1612 km NNW of Walsenburg, Colorado
- M 2.6 — 2026-08-0615 km SSE of Stonewall Gap, Colorado
- M 3.4 — 2026-07-2731 km S of Weston, Colorado
- M 3.7 — 2026-07-0632 km SSW of Segundo, Colorado
- M 3.8 — 2026-07-0633 km SSW of Segundo, Colorado
Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).
Photos
Sights & places nearby
Notable people from here




People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.
Nearby places in New Mexico
- Maxwell24.4 mi away · pop. 331
- Angel Fire57.4 mi away · pop. 1,111
- Arroyo Hondo72.1 mi away
- Ranchos de Taos73.9 mi away
- Clayton77.7 mi away · pop. 2,753
- Picuris Pueblo85.5 mi away
- Dixon94.2 mi away · pop. 1,623
- Velarde98.1 mi away · pop. 229
- Los Luceros103.5 mi away
- El Rito103.5 mi away · pop. 1,102
- Ohkay Owingeh106.5 mi away
- Cuartelez107.3 mi away
Geography & sun
Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.
Nearby airports
Public attention
Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.
Books about Raton


Search results from Open Library.
Recent natural events nearby
Ground air-quality sensors
Recently spotted species
Nearest stream gauge
Events
Gallery
Sources
- • Wikipedia
- • US Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates)
- • NOAA National Weather Service
- • Wikidata
- • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
- • NCES via Urban Institute Education Data Portal
- • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
- • CDC PLACES
- • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
- • Wikipedia Pageviews API
- • Open Library