Browse / Slovakia / Košice / Gelnica
Gelnica
Košicetown
Gelnica
Total population
6,157
Founded
1246
Demographic figures from Statistical Office of Slovakia. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.
City facts
Facts from Wikidata (CC0).
Overview
Gelnica is a town in the Košice Region of Eastern Slovakia. It has a population of 6,076.
Read more on WikipediaHistory & geography
History
Carpathian Germans chiefly from Bavaria began to settle the formerly Slavic settlement during the 13th century. By 1264 it was an established mining town and became a royal mining town of the Kingdom of Hungary by 1276, from where the first mentioned is recorded (as "Gelnic"). For many years Gelnica was a chief mining town in Szepes County of the Kingdom of Hungary. Silver, copper, but also gold, quicksilver, lead and iron ore were mined in the mines. Between 1465–1520, Gelnica lost most of its privileges. The town's population in the second half of the 16th century is estimated at 1000 people, whereby the ratio of Germans and Slovaks, who were the main ethnic groups, is estimated to have been 3:1. In 1910, the town's population of 3833 inhabitants consisted of 2095 Germans, 1098 Slovaks and 606 Hungarians. The German population was expelled in 1945.
Geography
It is located in the northern part of the Slovak Ore Mountains, in the Hnilec river valley, which flows a few kilometres downstream into Hornád. The town lies at the both banks of Hnilec, has an altitude of , and is located around from Košice.
Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).
Geography
Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.
Climate
Air quality
Walkability
Amenities nearby
Wildlife & biodiversity
Earthquake history
Photos
Sights & places nearby
Notable people from here




People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.
Nearby places in Košice
- Žakarovce1.8 mi away · pop. 733
- Jaklovce2.7 mi away · pop. 1,947
- Kojšov3.2 mi away · pop. 752
- Veľký Folkmar3.5 mi away · pop. 909
- Margecany4.4 mi away · pop. 2,000
- Slovinky4.6 mi away
- Krompachy5.1 mi away · pop. 8,809
- Kaľava6.4 mi away · pop. 441
- Kolinovce6.4 mi away · pop. 578
- Hrišovce6.4 mi away · pop. 302
- Mníšek nad Hnilcom6.8 mi away · pop. 1,676
- Zlatá Idka7.6 mi away · pop. 340
Geography & sun
Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.
Nearby airports
Public attention
Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.
Books about this place
Recent natural events nearby
Ground air-quality sensors
Recently spotted species









Research-grade observations from iNaturalist (within ~15 mi).
Events
Gallery
Sources
- • Wikipedia
- • Wikidata
- • iNaturalist
- • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
- • Wikipedia Pageviews API