Çamoluk

History

The valley of the Kelkit has been a passage to the Black Sea coast for thousands of years, was once part of the Roman Empire and from 381 the succeeding Byzantine Empire. Arab invaders occupied the valley in 778 followed by early settlements of the Oghuz Turks. Fighting between Turks and Byzantines continued in this corner of Anatolia for centuries, beyond the arrival of the Seljuk Turkish armies of Toğrül Bey in 1058, and the foundation of the Empire of Trebizond of which Çamoluk was part. The castle was built by the Trapezuntines in 1204 to defend the valley from further waves of Seljuk invaders. In 1464 Sultan Mehmet II of the Ottoman Empire came down the valley in his campaign against Şebinkarahisar and Çamoluk was brought within the Empire.

Most-observed species

• Neolysandra diana

  Neolysandra diana · Insecta
  6
• corn bunting

  Emberiza calandra Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
  5
• European Stonechat

  Saxicola rubicola (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
  4
• Kretania modica

  Kretania modica · Insecta
  4
• Pararge petropolitana (Fabricius, 1787)

  Pararge petropolitana (Fabricius, 1787) · Insecta
  3
• Long-legged Buzzard

  Buteo rufinus (Cretzschmar, 1829) · Aves
  3
• Hooded Crow

  Corvus cornix Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
  3
• Common Chaffinch

  Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
  3

Most recent

• M 4.2 — 2026-02-10
  23 km NE of İliç, Turkey
• M 4.7 — 2026-02-06
  19 km S of Refahiye, Turkey
• M 4.1 — 2025-04-09
  20 km N of Erzincan, Turkey
• M 4.3 — 2024-09-13
  29 km S of Şiran, Turkey
• M 4.2 — 2023-12-17
  25 km NW of Erzincan, Turkey
• M 4.2 — 2021-03-20
  20 km N of Kemah, Turkey