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Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh Citycity

Photograph of Ho Chi Minh City
Featured view

Ho Chi Minh City

Total population

14,002,598

Air quality index

121Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups
Elevation8 m
WeatherAvg high 89.7°F
Coordinates10.82°, 106.65°

Demographic figures from General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Overview

Ho Chi Minh City, also known as Saigon, is the most populous city and municipality of Vietnam, with a population of more than 14 million in 2025. Its geography is defined by rivers and canals, of which the largest is the Saigon River.

Read more on Wikipedia

History & geography

Geography

Latitude
10.8187
Longitude
106.6518
Water area
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Avg high
89.7°F
Avg low
75.7°F
Annual precipitation
87.4 in

10-year averages from ERA5 reanalysis (Open-Meteo).

Air quality

US AQI — Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups
121
PM2.5 (µg/m³)
50.3
PM10 (µg/m³)
56
Ozone (µg/m³)
57
NO₂ (µg/m³)
43.3

Current readings from Open-Meteo Air Quality API (Copernicus CAMS European reanalysis).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
22,176
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Eurasian Tree Sparrow
    Passer montanus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    980
  • Spotted Dove
    Spilopelia chinensis (Scopoli, 1786) · Aves
    763
  • Zebra Dove
    Geopelia striata (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
    730
  • House Sparrow
    Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    587
  • White-nest Swiftlet
    Aerodramus fuciphagus (Thunberg, 1812) · Aves
    568
  • Ayeyarwady Bulbul
    Pycnonotus blanfordi Jerdon, 1862 · Aves
    561
  • Coppersmith Barbet
    Psilopogon haemacephalus (P.L.S.Müller, 1776) · Aves
    501
  • Rock Pigeon
    Columba livia J.F.Gmelin, 1789 · Aves
    485

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
0
Largest magnitude
Largest event

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Geo-tagged photos from Wikimedia Commons (CC-licensed; click any photo for license details).

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Nearby places in Ho Chi Minh City

Browse all places in Ho Chi Minh City

Geography & sun

Elevation
26 ft (8 m)
Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
5.2
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
1,896

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
59
Avg daily Wikipedia views
2
Attention level
Obscure

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about Ho Chi Minh City

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Research-grade observations from iNaturalist (within ~15 mi).

Events

Geotagged photos within ~6 miles of Ho Chi Minh City, from Wikimedia Commons contributors.

Photos via Wikimedia Commons — see each image page for license & attribution.

Sources

  • Wikipedia
  • Open-Meteo (ERA5 reanalysis)
  • Wikimedia Commons
  • Wikidata
  • Open-Meteo Air Quality (CAMS)
  • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • iNaturalist
  • Open-Elevation
  • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • Wikipedia Pageviews API
  • Open Library