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Gweru

Midlandscity

Photograph of Gweru
Featured view

Gweru

Total population

141,260

Founded

1894

Air quality index

28Good
Elevation1412 m
Coordinates-19.46°, 29.82°

Demographic figures from ZIMSTAT. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Founded
1894
Elevation
1412 m

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Gweru, historically known as Gwelo, is the capital city of Zimbabwe's Midlands Province. Founded in 1894 as a military outpost by Leander Starr Jameson. the settlement grew from an area originally called "The Steep Place" by the Ndebele people, a reference to the high banks of the Gweru River. It achieved municipal status in 1914 and was declared a city in 1971.

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History & geography

History

Gweru used to be named Gwelo. Matabele settlement was named iKwelo ("The Steep Place"), after the river's high banks. The modern town, founded in 1894 as a military outpost, developed as an agricultural centre and became a municipality in 1914.

Geography

The geographical coordinates for Gweru Urban are 19° 27' 0 South and 29° 49' 0 East. This places Gweru at the centre of Zimbabwe. The area coverage is almost 46 166 km2. The city is built alongside Bulawayo-Harare railway, and the road near the railway spur to Mabuto.

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Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Geography

Latitude
-19.4616
Longitude
29.8206
Water area
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Air quality

US AQI — Good
28
PM2.5 (µg/m³)
7.2
PM10 (µg/m³)
9.1
Ozone (µg/m³)
47
NO₂ (µg/m³)
2

Current readings from Open-Meteo Air Quality API (Copernicus CAMS European reanalysis).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
1,450
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Pied Crow
    Corvus albus Statius Muller, 1776 · Aves
    46
  • African Jacana
    Actophilornis africanus (J.F.Gmelin, 1789) · Aves
    32
  • Lilac-breasted Roller
    Coracias caudatus Linnaeus, 1766 · Aves
    29
  • African Fish-Eagle
    Haliaeetus vocifer (Daudin, 1800) · Aves
    26
  • Southern Cordonbleu
    Uraeginthus angolensis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    25
  • Gray Go-away-bird
    Corythaixoides concolor (A.Smith, 1833) · Aves
    24
  • Common Bulbul
    Pycnonotus barbatus (Desfontaines, 1789) · Aves
    23
  • Great Cormorant/European Shag
    Phalacrocorax carbo (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    22

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
0
Largest magnitude
Largest event

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Nearby places in Midlands

Browse all places in Midlands

Geography & sun

Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
5.87
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
2,143

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
1,267
Avg daily Wikipedia views
42
Attention level
Quiet

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about Gweru

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Research-grade observations from iNaturalist (within ~15 mi).

Events

Geotagged photos within ~6 miles of Gweru, from Wikimedia Commons contributors.

Photos via Wikimedia Commons — see each image page for license & attribution.

Sources

  • Wikipedia
  • Wikimedia Commons
  • Wikidata
  • Open-Meteo Air Quality (CAMS)
  • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • iNaturalist
  • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • Wikipedia Pageviews API
  • Open Library