Phoenix vs San Jose

A side-by-side comparison of Phoenix, Arizona and San Jose, California — population, climate, cost of living, demographics, and more.

PlacePhoenixPhoenix

Arizona, United States

San JoseSan Jose

California, United States

Location
State / regionArizonaCalifornia
Country🇺🇸 United States🇺🇸 United States
Coordinates33.572, -112.09037.296, -121.815
Elevation331 m25 m
TimezoneMountain Time ZonePacific Time Zone
Founded18681777
Size
Population1,673,122997,395
Land area518.3 mi²177.9 mi²
Water area1.0 mi²3.1 mi²
Density (per mi²)3,2285,605
Housing units678,852345,884
Demographics
Median age35.438.6
White (non-Hispanic)46.4%23.2%
Black or African American7.7%3.1%
Asian4.8%42.1%
Hispanic or Latino42.7%30.0%
Economy & education
Median household income$85,246$148,226
Median home value$454,900$1,271,200
Bachelor's or higher35.9%49.0%
Poverty rate12.0%8.1%
Unemployment4.1%5.5%
Climate
Avg high temp87°F73°F
Avg low temp63°F51°F
Annual precipitation12.0 in20.9 in
Sunshine % of year84.0%76.0%
Annual solar (kWh/m²)2,1341,942
Air & environment
US AQI6831
Air quality categoryModerateGood
PM2.5 (µg/m³)12.55.6
PM10 (µg/m³)49.78.4
Ozone (µg/m³)99.057.0
NO₂ (µg/m³)2.04.1
Wildlife species observed1010
Wildlife observations908,8731,717,960
Risk & hazards
Earthquakes (last 10y)13
Largest earthquake (mag)4.0
Health
Obesity32.4%23.5%
Diabetes10.8%10.7%
Smoking12.2%9.3%
Schools
Schools total452257
Elementary schools251165
Middle schools4045
High schools13044
Civic & interest
Mayor / leaderKate GallegoMatt Mahan
Official websitehttps://www.phoenix.gov
Sister cities129
Notable people (Wikidata)016
Books about this place88
Wikipedia views (last 30d)68,10247,407
Overview
Summary

Phoenix is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona. With over 1.6 million residents at the 2020 census, Phoenix is the fifth-most populous city in the United States and the most populous state capital. The Phoenix metropolitan area, with an estimated 5.19 million residents, is the tenth-most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. and the most populous in the Mountain states and Southwest. Phoenix is the county seat of Maricopa County in the Salt River Valley and Arizona Sun Corridor and, with an area of 517.9 square miles, is the largest city by area in Arizona and 11th-largest city by area in the United States.

Wikipedia

San Jose, officially the City of San José, is the most populous city in the San Francisco Bay Area and Northern California, and the 13th-most populous in the United States, with an estimated 989,814 residents as of 2025. The city's metropolitan area is home to nearly two million people, while the broader combined statistical area has a population of over nine million. Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay, San Jose covers an area of 179.97 sq mi (466.1 km2) and is the county seat of Santa Clara County.

Wikipedia

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