San Jose vs Houston

A side-by-side comparison of San Jose, California and Houston, Texas — population, climate, cost of living, demographics, and more.

PlaceSan JoseSan Jose

California, United States

HoustonHouston

Texas, United States

Location
State / regionCaliforniaTexas
Country🇺🇸 United States🇺🇸 United States
Coordinates37.296, -121.81529.786, -95.389
Elevation25 m19 m
Founded1777—
Size
Population997,3952,387,910
Land area177.9 mi²640.6 mi²
Water area3.1 mi²31.2 mi²
Density (per mi²)5,6053,728
Housing units345,8841,070,556
Demographics
Median age38.634.0
White (non-Hispanic)23.2%29.7%
Black or African American3.1%22.5%
Asian42.1%7.1%
Hispanic or Latino30.0%45.5%
Economy & education
Median household income$148,226$64,361
Median home value$1,271,200$301,200
Bachelor's or higher49.0%38.0%
Poverty rate8.1%21.2%
Unemployment5.5%6.4%
Climate
Avg high temp73°F80°F
Avg low temp51°F64°F
Annual precipitation20.9 in73.2 in
Sunshine % of year76.0%66.0%
Annual solar (kWh/m²)1,9421,697
Air & environment
US AQI3141
Air quality categoryGoodGood
PM2.5 (µg/m³)5.67.4
PM10 (µg/m³)8.49.6
Ozone (µg/m³)57.054.0
NO₂ (µg/m³)4.112.3
Wildlife species observed1010
Wildlife observations1,735,990721,979
Risk & hazards
Earthquakes (last 10y)2,7440
Largest earthquake (mag)5.5—
Active weather alerts11
Health
Obesity23.5%38.2%
Diabetes10.7%14.4%
Smoking9.3%13.7%
Schools
Schools total257387
Elementary schools165222
Middle schools4569
High schools4474
Civic & interest
Mayor / leaderMatt Mahan—
Sister cities9—
Notable people (Wikidata)1616
Books about this place88
Wikipedia views (last 30d)42,5236,401
Overview
Summary

San Jose, officially the City of San José, is the most populous city in the San Francisco Bay Area and Northern California, and the 13th-most populous in the United States, with an estimated 989,814 residents as of 2025. The city's metropolitan area is home to nearly two million people, while the broader combined statistical area has a population of over nine million. Located in Santa Clara Valley on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay, San Jose covers an area of 179.97 sq mi (466.1 km2) and is the county seat of Santa Clara County.

Wikipedia

Houston is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and the Southern United States. It is the fourth-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 2.3 million at the 2020 census. The Greater Houston metropolitan area, at 7.8 million residents, is the fifth-most populous metropolitan area in the nation and second-most populous in Texas. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, Houston is the county seat of Harris County. Covering a total area of 640.4 square miles (1,659 km2), it is the ninth largest city in the country and the largest whose municipal government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. Although primarily located within Harris County, portions of the city extend into Fort Bend and Montgomery counties. Houston also functions as the southeastern anchor of the Texas Triangle megaregion.

Wikipedia

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