Jaffrey

History

First granted by the Massachusetts General Court in 1736 to soldiers from Rowley, Massachusetts, returning from the war in Canada, the town was known as "Rowley-Canada". In 1749, the town was re-chartered by the Mason proprietors as "Monadnock No. 2", sometimes called "Middle Monadnock" or "Middletown". It was one of the first towns established following the Masonian proprietors' purchase of undivided lands under the claim. Settled about 1758, the town was regranted in 1767. It was incorporated in 1773 by Governor John Wentworth and named for George Jaffrey, member of a wealthy Portsmouth family. Jaffrey's son was a life trustee of Dartmouth College and designer of the official college seal. The Contoocook River provided water power for mills. Village prosperity would be expressed in fine early architecture, including the Town Meetinghouse, built in 1775. Beginning in the 1840s, the area's scenic beauty attracted tourists, and several summer hotels were built at the base of Mount Monadnock, enduringly popular with hikers. Some who scaled the summit were Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau and Rudyard Kipling. The experience inspired Emerson in 1845 to write the poem, Monadnoc. Jaffrey was the setting for a 1950 biography by Elizabeth Yates entitled Amos Fortune, Free Man, winner of the 1951 Newbery Medal. Amos Fortune was an African-born slave who purchased his freedom and that of his wife, and established a tannery in the village. He is buried in the local cemetery, as are bandbox craftswoman Hannah Davis and author and summer resident Willa Cather. Jaffrey was the inspiration for a chapter in Parliament of Whores by P. J. O'Rourke, who was a resident for several years. Image:Old Baker House, Jaffrey, NH.jpg|Old Baker Home, which was the oldest house in…

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which are land and are water, comprising 4.42% of the town. * Dublin (north) * Peterborough (northeast) * Sharon (east) * Rindge (south) * Fitzwilliam (southwest) * Troy (west) * Marlborough (northwest)

Race & ethnicity

Most-observed species

• Black-capped Chickadee

  Poecile atricapillus (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
  14,308
• Blue Jay

  Cyanocitta cristata (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  10,644
• Tufted Titmouse

  Baeolophus bicolor (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
  9,549
• American Goldfinch

  Spinus tristis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  8,018
• White-breasted Nuthatch

  Sitta carolinensis Latham, 1790 · Aves
  7,832
• Dark-eyed Junco

  Junco hyemalis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  7,156
• American Robin

  Turdus migratorius Linnaeus, 1766 · Aves
  6,783
• American Crow

  Corvus brachyrhynchos C.L.Brehm, 1822 · Aves
  6,699

Most recent

• M 2.7 — 2023-12-23
  5 km SW of Chichester, New Hampshire
• M 2.7 — 2018-02-15
  0 km SE of East Kingston, New Hampshire
• M 2.8 — 2016-03-21
  4 km ESE of Warner, New Hampshire
• M 2.61 — 2013-10-11
  New Hampshire
• M 3.15 — 2010-09-26
  2 km SW of Canterbury, New Hampshire
• M 2.5 — 2007-10-19
  2 km WSW of Littleton Common, Massachusetts