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Stillwater

Oklahomacity

Photograph of Stillwater
Featured view

Stillwater

Total population

49,269

Median home value

$237,200

49.9%

Bachelor's+

Median income

$43,700

Stillwater$44k
National$74k

Founded

1884

Elevation300 m
Land area1.33 km²
Weather59°F · Mostly Sunny
Coordinates36.13°, -97.07°

Demographic figures from US Census Bureau · ACS 5-year estimates. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Founded
1884
Elevation
300 m
Area
1.33 km²
head of government
Will Joyce
Official website
www.stillwater.org

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Stillwater is the tenth-largest city in the U.S. state of Oklahoma, and the county seat of Payne County. It is located in north-central Oklahoma at the intersection of U.S. Route 177 and State Highway 51. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 48,394. The Stillwater Micropolitan Statistical Area had a population of 78,399 according to the 2012 census estimate. Stillwater was part of the first Oklahoma Land Run held on April 22, 1889, when the Unassigned Lands were opened for settlement and became the core of the new Oklahoma Territory. The city charter was adopted on August 24, 1889, and the city operates under a council-manager government system.

Read more on Wikipedia

History & geography

History

The north-central region of Oklahoma became part of the United States with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. In 1832, author and traveler Washington Irving provided the first recorded description of the area around Stillwater in his book A Tour on the Prairies. He wrote of "a glorious prairie spreading out beneath the golden beams of an autumnal sun. The deep and frequent traces of buffalo, showed it to be a one of their favorite grazing grounds." According to one legend, local Native American tribes—Ponca, Kiowa, Osage, Pawnee—called the creek "Still Water" because the water was always still. A second legend states that cattlemen driving herds from Texas to railways back east always found water "still there". A third legend holds that David L. Payne walked up to Stillwater Creek and said, "This town should be named Still Water". Members of the board thought he was crazy, but the name stuck. Stillwater Creek received its official name in 1884 when William L. Couch established his "boomer colony" on its banks. While the creek itself was tranquil, the next few years saw turmoil as pioneers sought free, fertile land and soldiers held them off while complicated legal issues and land titles with Creek and Seminole tribes were hashed out. On April 22, 1889, the cannons fired signaling the first Land Run that opened up the Unassigned Lands of the Oklahoma Territory, which included Stillwater. By the end of the day, had been claimed and designated as Stillwater Township and a tent city with a population numbering 300 had sprung up on the prairie. The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture simply says that the name officially became Stillwater only when the post office opened on May 28, 1889. On Christmas Eve, 1890, the legislature of Oklahoma Territory passed a bill…

Geography

Stillwater is located north-northeast of downtown Oklahoma City and directly west of downtown Tulsa by road. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 28.3 square miles (73.3 km), of which 27.9 square miles (72.1 km) is land and 0.5 square mile (1.2 km) (1.62%) is water. Stillwater has a humid subtropical climate, and is located in the area popularly known as "Tornado Alley". During peak storm season in the spring, tornado watches and warnings are frequent, with sirens sounding to warn townsfolk to hurry to shelters when necessary. Summers are sunny, hot, and humid, with the temperature reaching or exceeding 100 (38 °C) ten times annually on average. Winters are generally sunny, mild, and dry, with an average January high temperature of and an average annual snowfall of . The highest recorded temperature was on August 11, 1936, and the lowest recorded temperature was on February 10, 2011. |source 2 = National Weather Service }}

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Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Demographics & economy

Median age
23.9
Median home value
$237,200
Housing units
22,353
Poverty rate
27.4%
Unemployment
6.4%

Race & ethnicity

White
73.3%
Black
4.7%
Asian
6.4%
Hispanic
5.9%

Source: US Census Bureau — American Community Survey, 5-year estimates.

Geography

Latitude
36.1315
Longitude
-97.0745
Water area
0.51 mi²
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Current forecast

Today
59°F
Mostly Sunny
Tonight
37°F
Mostly Clear
Saturday
60°F
Sunny
Saturday Night
36°F
Clear
Sunday
66°F
Sunny
Sunday Night
43°F
Mostly Clear

Forecast for Stillwater, OK from NOAA NWS API.

Air quality

Industrial & pollution facilities

Natural hazard risk

Health (adults)

High blood pressure
35.5%
Diabetes
11.8%
Adult obesity
37.8%
Binge drinking
14.9%
Adult smoking
16.6%
No leisure activity
29.2%

Age-adjusted prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES (latest release).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
263,472
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Northern Cardinal
    Cardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    11,512
  • Carolina Chickadee
    Poecile carolinensis (Audubon, 1834) · Aves
    8,749
  • Blue Jay
    Cyanocitta cristata (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    8,185
  • American Crow
    Corvus brachyrhynchos C.L.Brehm, 1822 · Aves
    8,178
  • Mourning Dove
    Zenaida macroura (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    7,995
  • Carolina Wren
    Thryothorus ludovicianus (Latham, 1790) · Aves
    7,477
  • Canada Goose (canadensis Group)
    Branta canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    7,334
  • American Robin
    Turdus migratorius Linnaeus, 1766 · Aves
    6,809

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Schools

Total
9
Elementary
6
Middle
1
High
1
Other
1

Largest nearby schools

  • STILLWATER HS
    High · Stillwater · 1,317 students · 18:1 ratio
  • STILLWATER MS
    Middle · Stillwater · 932 students · 17.6:1 ratio
  • STILLWATER JHS
    Other · Stillwater · 884 students · 19.6:1 ratio
  • WESTWOOD ES
    Elementary · Stillwater · 655 students · 17.7:1 ratio
  • HIGHLAND PARK ES
    Elementary · Stillwater · 561 students · 17:1 ratio
  • SANGRE RIDGE ES
    Elementary · Stillwater · 529 students · 15.6:1 ratio
  • WILL ROGERS ES
    Elementary · Stillwater · 506 students · 14.1:1 ratio
  • SKYLINE ES
    Elementary · Stillwater · 418 students · 13.9:1 ratio

Public K–12 schools within ~10 mi from Urban Institute Education Data Portal (NCES Common Core of Data, 2022).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
6,093
Largest magnitude
5.8
Largest event
2016-09-03

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Nearby places in Oklahoma

Browse all places in Oklahoma →

Geography & sun

Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
4.71
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
1,717

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
10,664
Avg daily Wikipedia views
355
Attention level
Modest

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about Stillwater

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Wildfires, storms and other events from NASA EONET (last 12 months, within 250 mi).

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Nearest stream gauge

Site
Cimarron River near Ripley, OK
Distance
13.5 mi
Streamflow
75.9 cfs
Gage height
6.55 ft

Live readings from USGS NWIS · measured 2026-09-17 02:00 UTC.

Events

Sources

  • • Wikipedia
  • • US Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates)
  • • NOAA National Weather Service
  • • Wikidata
  • • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • • USGS NWIS (water data)
  • • NCES via Urban Institute Education Data Portal
  • • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • • CDC PLACES
  • • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • • Wikipedia Pageviews API
  • • Open Library
  • • NASA EONET