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Marfa

Texascity

Photograph of Marfa
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Marfa

Total population

2,482

Median home value

$251,400

38.1%

Bachelor's+

Median income

$44,306

Marfa$44k
National$74k

Air quality index

36Good
Elevation1428 m
Land area4.22 km²
Coordinates30.31°, -104.03°

Demographic figures from US Census Bureau · ACS 5-year estimates. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Elevation
1428 m
Area
4.22 km²
Official website
cityofmarfa.com

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Marfa is a city in the high desert of the Trans-Pecos in far west Texas, United States. Founded in the early 1880s as a railroad water stop, it lies between the Davis Mountains and Big Bend National Park at an elevation of 4685 feet, and is the county seat of Presidio County. The population of Marfa peaked in the 1930s and as of the 2020 United States Census the population is 1,788.

Read more on Wikipedia

History & geography

History

Marfa was founded in the early 1880s as a railroad water stop. The town was named "Marfa" (Russian for "Martha") at the suggestion of the wife of a railroad executive. Although some historians have hypothesized that the name came from a character in Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel The Brothers Karamazov, Marfa was actually named after Marfa Strogoff, a character in Jules Verne's novel Michael Strogoff. According to Sterry Butcher of the Texas Monthly, a writer researched the Karamazov story and deemed it false, but did not receive any letters to the editor after he submitted the story to the newspaper, and therefore "No one cared. The story we had suited Marfa just fine." The town grew quickly during the 1920s. The Marfa Army Air Field served as a training facility for several thousand pilots during World War II, including the American actor Robert Sterling, before closing in 1945. The base was also used as the training ground for many of the United States Army's chemical mortar battalions. Marfa experienced economic issues after the war ended and after a drought impaired agricultural output. Artist Donald Judd arrived in 1973 and began buying properties to renovate, which resulted in bohemian interest in the community. In 2012 Vanity Fair described it as a "playground" for "art-world pioneers and pilgrims". Marfa is about 60 miles from the Mexico-U.S. border.

Geography

Marfa is in northeastern Presidio County within the Chihuahuan Desert. The town is approximately 20 miles south of Fort Davis on Texas Route 17 and about 18 miles west of Alpine on US Route 67. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land. Marfa experiences a semi-arid climate (BSk) with hot summers and cool winters. Due to its elevation and aridity, the diurnal temperature variation is substantial.

Read full article on Wikipedia

Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Demographics & economy

Median age
47.7
Median home value
$251,400
Housing units
1,485
Poverty rate
26.9%
Unemployment
0%

Race & ethnicity

White
65.9%
Black
0%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
55.2%

Source: US Census Bureau — American Community Survey, 5-year estimates.

Geography

Latitude
30.3107
Longitude
-104.0255
Water area
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Air quality

US AQI — Good
36
PM2.5 (µg/m³)
7.7
PM10 (µg/m³)
10.4
Ozone (µg/m³)
95
NO₂ (µg/m³)
0.2

Current readings from Open-Meteo Air Quality API (Copernicus CAMS European reanalysis).

Industrial & pollution facilities

Natural hazard risk

Health (adults)

High blood pressure
33.9%
Diabetes
14.5%
Adult obesity
39.6%
Binge drinking
17.2%
Adult smoking
15.2%
No leisure activity
33.8%

Age-adjusted prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES (latest release).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
17,804
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Eurasian Collared-Dove
    Streptopelia decaocto (Frivaldszky, 1838) · Aves
    627
  • House Sparrow
    Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    576
  • Mourning Dove
    Zenaida macroura (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    551
  • House Finch
    Haemorhous mexicanus (P.L.Statius Müller, 1776) · Aves
    531
  • Say's Phoebe
    Sayornis saya (Bonaparte, 1825) · Aves
    502
  • Loggerhead Shrike
    Lanius ludovicianus Linnaeus, 1766 · Aves
    486
  • Chihuahuan Meadowlark
    Sturnella lilianae Oberholser, 1930 · Aves
    478
  • American Kestrel
    Falco sparverius Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    463

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Schools

Total
1
Elementary
0
Middle
0
High
0
Other
1

Largest nearby schools

  • MARFA SCHOOLS
    Other · MARFA · 233 students · 9:1 ratio

Public K–12 schools within ~10 mi from Urban Institute Education Data Portal (NCES Common Core of Data, 2022).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
58
Largest magnitude
3.7
Largest event
2017-08-26

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Nearby places in Texas

Browse all places in Texas

Geography & sun

Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
5.71
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
2,085

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
12,675
Avg daily Wikipedia views
423
Attention level
Modest

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about Marfa

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Nearest stream gauge

Events

Geotagged photos within ~6 miles of Marfa, from Wikimedia Commons contributors.

Photos via Wikimedia Commons — see each image page for license & attribution.

Sources

  • Wikipedia
  • US Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates)
  • Wikimedia Commons
  • Wikidata
  • Open-Meteo Air Quality (CAMS)
  • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • NCES via Urban Institute Education Data Portal
  • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • CDC PLACES
  • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • Wikipedia Pageviews API
  • Open Library