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Birmingham

Englandcity

Photograph of Birmingham
Featured view

Birmingham

Total population

1,036,878

Air quality index

37Good
Coordinates52.48°, -1.90°

Demographic figures from UK Office for National Statistics. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Overview

Birmingham is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands County, of England. It is the largest local authority district in England by population and the second-largest city in Britain – commonly referred to as the second city of the United Kingdom – with a population of 1.2 million people in the city proper in 2024. Birmingham borders the Black Country to its west and, together with the city of Wolverhampton and towns including Walsall, West Bromwich, Dudley and Solihull, forms the West Midlands conurbation. The Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield is incorporated within the city limits to the north and northeast. Birmingham's urban area has a population of 2.7 million and its wider metropolitan area has a population of 4.3 million. The city of Coventry lies to the east of the city, separated by the Meriden Gap. The cathedral city of Lichfield lies to the north of the city, separated by the M6 Toll.

Read more on Wikipedia

History & geography

Geography

Latitude
52.4797
Longitude
-1.9027
Water area
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Air quality

US AQI — Good
37
PM2.5 (µg/m³)
3.8
PM10 (µg/m³)
5.9
Ozone (µg/m³)
70
NO₂ (µg/m³)
3.4

Current readings from Open-Meteo Air Quality API (Copernicus CAMS European reanalysis).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
543,666
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Common Wood-Pigeon
    Columba palumbus Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    13,604
  • European Robin
    Erithacus rubecula (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    12,056
  • Eurasian Magpie
    Pica pica (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    12,008
  • Eurasian Blue Tit
    Cyanistes caeruleus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    11,141
  • Carrion Crow
    Corvus corone Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    11,012
  • Eurasian Blackbird
    Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    10,895
  • Great Tit
    Parus major Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    9,373
  • Mallard
    Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    9,321

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
16
Largest magnitude
4.8
Largest event
2002-09-22

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Nearby places in England

Browse all places in England

Geography & sun

Nearby airports

Public attention

Books about this place

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Events

Notable, recurring, and historical events associated with Birmingham, sourced from Wikidata.

Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Geotagged photos within ~6 miles of Birmingham, from Wikimedia Commons contributors.

Photos via Wikimedia Commons — see each image page for license & attribution.

Official Identifiers

ONS — UK Office for National Statistics

ONS code
osgb4000000074540884
Local type
City
Region
West Midlands

api.postcodes.io / OS Open Names

Sources

  • Wikipedia
  • Wikimedia Commons
  • Wikidata
  • Open-Meteo Air Quality (CAMS)
  • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • Wikidata SPARQL (CC0) — population, area, elevation, inception, head of government, Commons image
  • ONS / OS Open Names — UK official place gazetteer, via api.postcodes.io (OS code, local type, county/unitary, district/borough, region)
  • ONS — UK Office for National Statistics — api.postcodes.io / OS Open Names