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Eureka

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Eureka

Total population

8

Founded

1947

Elevation272 m
Land area17 km²
Coordinates79.99°, -85.93°

Demographic figures from Statistics Canada. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Founded
1947
Elevation
272 m
Area
17 km²

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Eureka is a small research base on Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Qikiqtaaluk Region, in the Canadian territory of Nunavut. It is located on the north side of Slidre Fiord, which enters Eureka Sound farther west. It is the third-northernmost permanent research community in the world. The only two farther north are Alert, which is also on Ellesmere Island, and Nord, in Greenland. Eureka has the lowest average annual temperature and the lowest amount of precipitation of any weather station in Canada.

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History & geography

History

Eureka was founded on April 7, 1947, as part of an initiative to set up a network of Arctic weather stations. On this date, of supplies were airlifted to a promising spot on Ellesmere Island, and five prefabricated Jamesway huts were constructed. Regular weather observations began on January 1, 1948. The station has expanded over the years. At its peak, in the 1970s, at least fifteen staff were on site; in 2005, it reported a permanent population of zero with at least eight staff on a continuous rotational basis. Several generations of buildings have been developed. The latest operations centre, with work areas and staff quarters in one large structure, was completed in 2005.

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Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Geography

Latitude
79.9902
Longitude
-85.9314
Water area
—
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Air quality

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Earthquake history

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

Nearby places in Nunavut

Browse all places in Nunavut →

Geography & sun

Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
2.23
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
815

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
4,806
Avg daily Wikipedia views
160
Attention level
Quiet

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about Eureka

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Events

Sources

  • • Wikipedia
  • • Wikidata
  • • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • • Wikipedia Pageviews API
  • • Open Library