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Lausanne

Vaudcity

Photograph of Lausanne
Featured view

Lausanne

Total population

133,521

Air quality index

49Good
Elevation495 m
Land area41.37 km²
Coordinates46.52°, 6.63°

Demographic figures from Swiss Federal Statistical Office. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Elevation
495 m
Area
41.37 km²
Time zone
UTC+02:00
head of government
Grégoire Junod
Official website
www.lausanne.ch

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Lausanne is the capital and largest city of the Swiss French-speaking canton of Vaud, in Switzerland. The Olympic capital, it is a hilly city situated on the shores of Lake Geneva, about halfway between the Jura Mountains and the Alps, and facing the French town of Évian-les-Bains across the lake. Lausanne is located 51.7 kilometres northeast of Geneva, the nearest major city. The Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland convenes in Lausanne, although it is not the de jure capital of the nation.

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History & geography

Geography

The most important geographical feature of the area surrounding Lausanne is Lake Geneva (Le Léman in French). Lausanne is built on the southern slope of the Swiss plateau, with a difference in elevation of about between the lakeshore at Ouchy and its northern edge bordering Le Mont-sur-Lausanne and Épalinges. Lausanne boasts a dramatic panorama over the lake and the Swiss and Savoyan Alps. In addition to its generally southward-sloping layout, the centre of the city is the site of an ancient river, the Flon, which has been covered since the 19th century. The former river forms a gorge running through the middle of the city south of the old city centre, generally following the course of the present Rue Centrale, with several bridges crossing the depression to connect the adjacent neighbourhoods. Due to the considerable differences in elevation, tourists should make a note as to which plane of elevation they are on and where they want to go, otherwise they will find themselves tens of metres below or above the street in which they are trying to go. The name Flon is also used for the metro station located in the gorge. The municipality includes the villages of Vidy, Cour, Ouchy, Mornex, Chailly, La Sallaz, Vennes, Montblesson, Vers-chez-les-Blanc, Montheron and Chalet-à-Gobet () as well as the exclave of Vernand. Lausanne is located at the limit between the extensive wine-growing regions of Lavaux (to the east) and la Côte (to the west). Lausanne has an area, , of (depending on calculation method). Of this area, or 15.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 38.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 45.9% is settled (buildings or roads), or 0.2% is either rivers or lakes and or 0.0% is unproductive land. Of the built-up area, industrial buildings…

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Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Geography

Latitude
46.5218
Longitude
6.6327
Water area
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Air quality

US AQI — Good
49
PM2.5 (µg/m³)
6.8
PM10 (µg/m³)
13.4
Ozone (µg/m³)
102
NO₂ (µg/m³)
1.2

Current readings from Open-Meteo Air Quality API (Copernicus CAMS European reanalysis).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
352,523
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Yellow-legged hornet
    Vespa velutina Lepeletier, 1836 · Insecta
    7,468
  • Eurasian beaver
    Castor fiber Linnaeus, 1758 · Mammalia
    5,732
  • Meadow Brown
    Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758) · Insecta
    4,312
  • European roe deer
    Capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Mammalia
    3,999
  • red fox
    Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758) · Mammalia
    3,234
  • Annual Fleabane
    Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. · Magnoliopsida
    3,099
  • common frog
    Rana temporaria Linnaeus, 1758 · Amphibia
    2,403
  • Marbled White
    Melanargia galathea Linnaeus, 1758 · Insecta
    2,131

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
213
Largest magnitude
4.6
Largest event
2005-09-08

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Nearby places in Vaud

Browse all places in Vaud

Geography & sun

Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
3.59
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
1,309

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
21,881
Avg daily Wikipedia views
729
Attention level
Modest

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about Lausanne

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Events

Notable, recurring, and historical events associated with Lausanne, sourced from Wikidata.

Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Geotagged photos within ~6 miles of Lausanne, from Wikimedia Commons contributors.

Photos via Wikimedia Commons — see each image page for license & attribution.

Official Identifiers

BFS — Swiss Federal Statistical Office

BFS-Nr
5586
Population (Wikidata)
144,873
Wikidata
Q807

Gemeindenummer via Wikidata P771

Sources

  • Wikipedia
  • Wikimedia Commons
  • Wikidata
  • Open-Meteo Air Quality (CAMS)
  • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • Wikipedia Pageviews API
  • Open Library
  • Wikidata SPARQL (CC0) — population, area, elevation, inception, head of government, Commons image
  • BFS — Swiss Federal Statistical Office — Gemeindenummer via Wikidata P771